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  • Comsat shareholders have approved the company’s proposed merger with Lockheed Martin. Approximately 99 per cent of the total votes cast were in favour of the merger, representing over 74 per cent of Comsat’s total outstanding shares. Lockheed Martin has agreed to buy up to 49 per cent of Comsat’s outstanding common stock at a price of $45.50 per share in cash.
  • Loral Space & Communications has leased Apstar IIR’s transponder payload from APT Satellite company Limited, Hong Kong. The satellite covers the Asia/Pacific region and in effect replaces launch failed Orion 3. Loral Skynet said it will use 27 C-band and 16 Ku-band transponders for the craft’s remaining life. Apstar IIR was built Space Systems/Loral using the FS0-1300 bus, and launched on October 17 1997, with a life of 15 years. Located at 76.5 degrees East, Apstar IIR covers a region that includes Asia, Europe, Africa, and Australia. The bulk of the funding for the lease is covered by the insurance from the Orion 3 failure. The contract value is reportedly more than US$300 million.
  • UK programmer Flextech will launch its health-themed digital channel early next year. Living Health will be on air 18 hours a day as part of the BSkyB digital TV platform, and on digital cable.
  • The UK’s Pace Micro Technology has won a contract to supply digital set top boxes to Israel’s Yes broadcasting company. Yes, which plans to launch Israel’s first DBS platform at the end of the year, has ordered 75,000 boxes from Pace, which will include a News Corp-supplied conditional access system and API.
  • Bollywood for You (B4U), a south-Asian premium movie channel starts transmission in digital on August 26 (channel 667 on Sky Digital). Cost will be Pounds 9.99 a month (or Pounds 12.99 if combined with Sony Entertainment TV).
  • The Adult Channel and Playboy TV will start a joint subscription service on Sky Digital on September 1. The schedule calls for 2000-0000 to be Playboy TV, and 0000-0400 will be The Adult Channel.
  • Telecom Italia subsidiary Telespazio and Telemar, the market leader for supplying services and equipment for the nautical sector, have signed an agreement for marketing Orbcomm’s satellite communication services in Italy. According to the terms of the agreement, Telemar will offer customers the possibility of accessing a special satellite based e-mail service (known as ‘Sea-mail’) as well as a series of services which include marine weather forecasts and the possibility of activating alarms and the remote control of the craft. According to Telespazio, this agreement represents "only the first step of a series of activities aimed at the promotion of the Orbcomm system".
  • Investment analysts at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter have given Canal Plus an ‘underperform’ rating in expectation that the French pay-TV company will announce a small first half net loss of about Fr90 million (Pounds 9 million). Although Canal Plus’ subscriber numbers were in line with expectations, the subscribers to the core Canal Plus channel fell slightly for the full half year, reversing an increase of 11,300 seen in the first quarter. Morgan Stanley noted that subscriber numbers in most of the key markets remained fairly static, although some improvement was seen in Poland. Morgan Stanley expects the company to post a pre-exceptional loss of Euro5 million for the year as a whole, although the sale of 5.25 per cent of its stake in Spanish pay-TV operator Sogecable as a result of the latter’s flotation in July netted it a Euro102 million (Pounds 67 million) profit, putting the company back into the black for the year as a whole.
  • Lockheed Martin/Arianespace-backed Ellipso has signed an agreement with Ukraine’s Ukrspace to provide services to the country. Ellipso plans to use satellites in elliptical orbit to provide data and satellite navigation services at low cost, and Ukraine is seen as the kind of market it is best designed to serve.
  • UG Radio, the German environment and health news pay-radio station, which has been broadcasting a free-to-air trial since mid-April on the ADR platform has been forced to encrypt. According to a spokesperson, its licence obliged the channel to encrypt its signal on August 1. It was planned that the DM99/month (Pounds 33) subscription channel, aimed at doctors’ waiting rooms, acquired the ADR encryption system from the former pay-radio service DMX Europe which closed its European operation in July 1997.

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In a move that took the German media business by surprise, Georg Kofler, chairman of Pro Sieben Media AG, has decided to leave the German media group when his contract expires at the end of next year.

The 42-years old Kofler, widely credited with transforming the ailing Eureka channel into the highly profitable Pro Sieben group between 1988-93, told the board of directors that he will not extend his contract beyond that date. The reason given was that, after turning Pro Sieben into a proft-making business, with an expected turnover of DM2 billion (Pounds 670 million) and profits of more than DM300 million this year, Kofler wants to become an independent entrepreneur.

Kofler said that he wanted to carry out his duties as chairman until the end of his contract, adding that, together with the board, he intended to find a suitable successor as soon as possible.

It is believed that Kofler’s decision is connected with Kirch Group’s alleged plan to integrate Pro Sieben more closely with its own free-to-air business, in particular SAT.1. This would mean that Pro Sieben, Kabel 1, N24 and SAT.1 could offer complementary schedules, rather than competing. Kofler always strongly defended the independence of Pro Sieben group, in which Leo Kirch’s son Thomas is the major shareholder with 58.4 per cent.


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Norwegian viewers will soon have another domestic channel to choose from: on September 22 Metropol will launch in the greater Oslo area, taking over the franchise, and the local terrestrial broadcast facilities, from Nyhetskanalen (The News Channel) that went off the air, following its bankruptcy, early last year. Metropol will concentrate on documentaries, but also feature films and live entertainment will be heavily featured. The prime target group is "young urban viewers" in the 25 to 45 age group.

The aim of the Metropol management, led by Jan Erk Pedersen (formerly with TVNorge, today jointly owned by SBS and TV2 Norway) who will be both managing director and head of programming, is also to use satellite and cable distribution, and gradually expand the reach of Metro-pol to cover other main cities in Norway, such as Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, Troms¯ and Drammen. Initially the station counts on covering some 30 per cent of the population, aiming at 50 per cent during 2002. Discussions are being held with Canal Digital for digital DTH distribution, and also with the leading Norwegian cable distributor, Telenor Avidi.

The budget for this year will be some NKr50-60 million (Pounds 4-5 million). Ad sales revenue is estimated at some NKr10 million. Breakeven should, according to Pedersen, be achieved during the course of 2002.

Negotiations towards financial and creative partnerships were held earlier this year with Finnish Alma Media group and CanadianChum TV, but both these potential investors have since withdrawn.

Instead Pedersen has named another group of main investors: two British-based parties, Alta Berkely Associates (with 28 per cent) and Sports & News Group (17 per cent); and Milan-based Mediabanco (also 17 per cent).


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A major report from investment bankers Morgan Stanley Dean Witter on Italy’s Mediaset has described the company as having considerable "value in diversity". The Morgan Stanley report said that Italian pay-TV (from Telepi_) is not a threat at this stage "for Telepiu continues to underperform expectations with regard to consumer numbers…in fact we breathed a huge sigh of relief when Fininvest chose to put its 10 per cent holding [in Telepi_] back to controlling shareholder Canal Plus."

Over the past half-year Mediaset has further diversified outside its core market with a major deal (Traviata), announced with Kirch Group, that takes Mediaset into Germany and also gives it a useful slice of Kirch’s European TV production.

Analyst Sarah Simon said that some 20 per cent of Mediaset’s value is now accounted for by assets other than its core Italian TV channels (Canale 5, Italia 1, Rete 4), which command an impressive 42 per cent of the national TV audience and 60 per cent of advertising spend.

In 1996 Mediaset invested in Spain’s Telecinco (for Euro97 million (Pounds 64 million)), and Morgan Stanley’s report said that today that investment is worth Euro618 million. Telecinco has around 21 per cent share of the Spanish audience, and a 23.7 percent share of commercial TV revenues, up 1.5 per cent on a year ago.


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Canal Plus is signing up 1,000 subscribers a day in Italy and plans to reach the break-even point by the end of 2000. Canal Plus-backed Telepi_ CEO Michel Thoulouze has revealed the latest company figures, which also show that the digital satellite service D+ is currently being received by 700,000 subscribers, while the total number of subscribers (including analogue) has reached the 1,230,000 mark. Thoulouze said that the recent launch of adult movies on PPV service Palco had helped bring in new subscribers, but there are no plans to extend adult programming beyond weekends.


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It is believed that a decision is close on the shape of Nat-Geo 2, the second channel National Geographic intends launching before year-end. Jerry Glover, who heads National Geographic’s UK operation, declined to confirm whether it would be a multiplex of the existing channel or based around different subject matter. However, he confirmed that discussions are at an advanced stage with the UK, Scandinavia and Poland high on the target for expanded services.

Speaking about the recent European Media & Marketing Survey (EMS) which placed Nat-Geo as one of its highest-rated channels, Glover said: "We seem to do well linked to the relative maturity of the market. In Poland, South Africa and Australia we are in the top five channels. Usually it is us and Discovery, switching positions, and then movies and sport ahead of us. But the two documentary services rate very highly. In Poland we are in the top six or seven channels. They are places where competitors didn’t have anything like a head start."

Glover said the EMS survey focused on markets "where we have meaningful distribution. In this region [Benelux, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and UK] we have 13 per cent weekly reach compared to MTV’s 19 per cent which we think is pretty good. We are within striking distance of the top boys." He said: "In Poland we have around one million homes and we have spun off a Hungarian version with 700,000 homes, and we are looking at Czech and Slovak versions." He said Nat-Geo has held conversations with Most Group and NTV about a Russian version, "but given the state of the Russian market we are holding off for the moment."


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The subscribers of Swiss pay-TV channel Teleclub are to get free second generation d-box decoders. As part of the change in the transmission system from analogue PAL to digital MPEG-2/DVB, the Syster/Nagravision decoders of Teleclub’s 85,000 subscribers will be exchanged with d-box II decoders at no charge to the subs. The enhanced, second generation d-boxes will be launched at the consumer electronics fair, the Internationale Funkausstel-lung, in Berlin at the end of August. The offer is valid both for cable and satellite homes. The move came about because Pro Sieben-backed N24 has arranged to take over Teleclub’s valuable analogue Astra 1D transponder. In return Pro Sieben will not only pay the regular lease but also an additional DM eight figure sum which will be used by Teleclub to finance the decoder exchange.


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BSkyB is to grow its in-house production activities and investigate new and untried distribution channels such as the use of ADSL technology and UMTS wireless distribution, according to CEO Tony Ball.

Ball, speaking at a recent presentation on BSkyB’s year-end results, emphasised the need for BSkyB to grow its in-house production activities. He cited HBO in the US as a model BSkyB could usefully follow. He said such an approach allowed the company to build an asset on its balance sheet instead of merely renting content. However, he said that BSkyB had no immediate plans to acquire independent production companies in the UK. BSkyB is committed to spend Pounds 25 million on the generation of original movies for television over the next two years.

In terms of new distribution channels, Ball indicated that BSkyB could ultimately look to expand its interactive services beyond the bounds set by satellite. "We are in trials with BT for ADSL in west London," said Ball, adding that it was too early to say if BSkyB would offer services in this way in the future. He also said that BSkyB was looking at the possibility of offering services via UMTS. "We are looking at [UMTS]. We are interested from a content point of view," he said. Ball suggested one application for this could be for subscribers to access Sky Sports News on their mobile phones.


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Turner Broadcasting System is to encrypt the Astra 1C signal of Cartoon Network and TNT Classic Movies "to restrict its delivery to the United Kingdom". Cartoon Network now has eight localised feeds of its service across Europe. Asked why Turner was contemplating this change when analogue broadcasting was in decline, a Turner spokesman said that the change would encourage European viewers to sign up to their own language feed version of the channel.

Also from October 15, Turner is launching the digital widescreen Turner Classic Movies as a replacement for the classic movies content of TNT. The move follows the launch of the latter channel in Poland and Spain. However, TNT will continue to exist in an analogue form, broadcasting to the UK. Turner has not confirmed if it will be discontinued when BSkyB ceases analogue transmissions from the 19.2 degrees East position in two years time. Turner has not revealed from which satellite position it will broadcast the digital-only Turner Classic Movies.


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BSkyB’s new CEO Tony Ball continues to make his mark at the organisation. Ian West, managing director of BSkyB’s Entertainment division for the past year, quit the company on August 18. West had been at BSkyB for ten years. A spokesman would only say that West had discussed his future with new CEO Tony Ball and had left by "mutual consent…and wanted to move on to new challenges." In typical BSkyB fashion West will remain for a period "as a consultant to the company."

No immediate replacement is planned, although one option would be for Elisabeth Murdoch to absorb his former role. West’s departure is the latest in what one analyst described as "Sky’s ever-revolving door" with Sam Chisholm, David Chance, Mark Booth all finding better things to do with their lives. Less than a month ago BSkyB’s general manager, Andrew Keyte, also left.

The week before last, Ball reported buoyant overall subscriber numbers, touching 7.5 million homes (including Eire, cable and ONdigital) and a spectacular 1.21 million digital take up. BSkyB claimed 515,000, or 43 per cent of the 1.21 million digital connections were new customers rather than analogue conversions. Moreover, Martin Stewart, BSkyB chief financial officer, said the percentage of new customers rose as high as 55 per cent in July. "I can’t claim much credit for last year’s results," said Ball. "It’s been a phenomenal couple of months. The free box offer is going gangbusters."

Stewart said BSkyB was now signing up an average of 229,000 subs a month, a threefold increase in average monthly demand. BSkyB insiders expect this to be boosted even further by the Open… offer of free e-mail accounts plus the attractions of BSkyB’s own interactive services, which kicked in last weekend with the flagship Arsenal vs Manchester United premiership soccer game.

However, BSkyB suffered a net loss in DTH subs over the year, and cable is increasingly important, despite the launch of Sky Digital and the lack of availability of digital cable. BSkyB reported operating revenues of Pounds 1,545 million, up 8 per cent on the previous year. DTH subscription revenue (63 per cent of turnover) was up Pounds 11 million to Pounds 979 million thanks to increased per-subscriber revenues.

BSkyB is not expecting any sort of net loss in DTH subs next year, placing the blame for this past year’s shortfall on the slowdown in sales ahead of its digital introduction. "Churn was higher than normal ahead of digital," said a BSkyB insider. "We are confident that the curve for digital will now continue to climb upwards. We expect to soon be back in the usual pre-Christmas boom sales period." If that prediction comes to pass, and bearing in mind the 229,000/month average figure during the early summer, then Sky digital could be in more than two million homes by year-end.

BSkyB subscribers (millions)
June 30 1999 June 30 1998
DTH 3.460 3.547
Cable 3.189 2.796
ONdigital 0.204
Eire 0.589 0.556
Total 7.442 6.889
Source: BSkyB year-end results

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The UK’s ONdigital is locked into a dispute over what is perceived to be BSkyB’s reluctance to supply the much-coveted Sky Sports 2 channel to the digital terrestrial operator.

Responding to widely publicised comments made by new BSkyB chief executive Tony Ball last week, an ONdigital spokesman suggested that BSkyB was itself dragging its feet over the supply to ONdigital of Sky Sports 2 and said that the ‘points issue’, whereby no single supplier is permitted to supply more than a quarter of ONdigital’s programming output, had "more or less" been cleared up.

It is believed that ONdigital made representations to the ITC, the UK commercial television regulator, about two months ago over BSkyB’s apparent reluctance to supply the channel. ONdigital has not yet claimed that it has enough non-BSkyB channels to give it sufficient number of points to qualify for Sky Sports 2. However, the actual figure is disputed and ONdigital believes that the launch on the platform of MTV and, more controversially, BBC Knowledge on Multiplex A, brings it very close to the mark. BSkyB’s view is apparently different. The ITC is currently trying to bring about a common understanding of how many non-BSkyB channel points ONdigital has.

ONdigital has previously stated that BSkyB was willing to make Sky Sports 2 available as soon as the points system allowed. BBC Knowledge’s contribution to ONdigital’s non-BSkyB points is one of the possible points of difference between the two. The BBC channel is temporarily using a Multiplex A frequency and, as such, is temporarily subject to ITC regulation. "There are lots of different ways of adding the points up," said ONdigital’s spokesman. "We think the points issue can be dealt with. We are continuing to talk to Sky."

A BSkyB spokesman said: "Once the points system is sorted they can have Sky Sports 2. But we are very annoyed that they can take all our sport, add their Champion’s League, and say that they have more sport than us. So we are hopeful that the Office of Fair Trading will see sense prevail. If not we will have a competitive response."

At the presentation of BSkyB’s year-end results, Tony Ball pointedly criticised ONdigital’s refusal to make available its exclusive rights to the UEFA Champions League and hinted at retaliatory measures. The latest issue of the Sky Guide revealed that the UEFA Cup will be shown on Sky Sports News (there was no confirmation as to the likely whereabouts of the Ryder Cup). Ball was heavily critical of the fact that, while BSkyB was obliged to make its programming available to ONdigital, the latter did not seem to be obliged to do the same for BSkyB.

ONdigital’s spokesman hit back at Ball’s comments about sports rights. "This is a company which owns virtually every sports right in the known universe," he said. "And it [argues] that a company that has one and a bit sports rights should hand over the bit it possesses. It’s a bit like a shark swimming up to a small fish and asking ‘would you like to join me for lunch?’" However, he said, the fact that BSkyB saw fit to make mischief in this way showed that it "regards us as significant rivals." He said it also showed that the UEFA Champions League was a highly sought after event, perhaps "more important than the national leagues".


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Ian Ritchie, CEO of Middle East Broadcasting Centre (MBC) in an exclusive interview with Interspace, says he expects Arabic broadcasters to be increasingly open to merger and acquisition activity from western media players…

"You don’t see suggestions that Rupert Murdoch is going to do something," says Ian Ritchie, CEO of Middle East Broadcasting Centre (MBC), speculating on likely future players in his stamping ground. "But I am sure you are going to see multinational media companies [looking at the Middle East]…generally they are not present. Viacom is present with Showtime in niche activity, but what we are talking about here is mainstream TV."

Ritchie believes that consolidation is likely to be on the cards. "Middle East advertising revenue is bound to increase hugely, therefore someone will be interested in M&A activity," he says. "Why should our region be any different, and if someone finds an attractive offer on the table they might sell, and why not? That might bring in a strategic investor that can relate one company to another and achieve synergy."

Ritchie, who prior to joining MBC (in March last year) has been chief executive of the UK’s Channel 5, admits that MBC’s chairman Sheikh Walid al-Ibrahim, brother-in-law to Saudi Arabia’s King Fahd, has been courting new investors for the pan-regional station. "When one reads in the Arab press that this Prince or that Sheikh is looking at us, I say ‘absolutely right’. One should be very worried if people were not looking at [us], suggesting we were not worth an investment," he says. "I see no problem [in people looking at us for investment] and when one sees such a crowded region with too many channels competing for still too small a pot of money, it is only natural to look at areas where you can co-operate with one another."

MBC has had a tough 18 months, with Ritchie’s first task being to trim overheads and to knock the station into better financial shape. Some 120 staff were made redundant in July last year. MBC was launched in 1991 but has yet to make a profit. "There has been a significant improvement in our financial position recently," says Ritchie. "MBC is going to be a profitable organisation very soon. I see such a load of rubbish written in terms of ad-revenue generated, and I would much prefer a situation where we could show our results every half-year, but I can’t."

Ritchie has made other changes, most notably by hiring Phil O’Hara from The Mirror to take control of MBC’s ad-sales.

MBC, like the other satellite-delivered pan-regional Arabic-language channels, has huge audience reach numbered in the tens of million with footprints that include North Africa, Egypt and the Levant as well as the whole of the Arabian Gulf region from ArabSat in analogue and digital. MBC also broadcasts to Europe (digitally on Eutelsat) and from NileSat (and to North America as part of the DirecTV platform).

But it is also a culturally diverse audience, covering a five-hour spread of time zones in the Middle East, which gives a clue to some of Ritchie’s future plans. "We need to tailor [output] to our audiences and in the next year or two the technology will exist where we can start doing more of that," he says. "We could copy what Disney does, which is to tailor channels for Germany, France and Italy. They cannot put out a pan-regional product. They needed to recognise the differences." According to Ritchie, MBC needs to look into how to take advantage of network programming, whether it is major sport, drama, entertainment, and decide on the best way to regionalise some of this. "The obvious answer is with news, more regional news that is closer to home," he says. "We already have that capability with an extensive range of correspondents all through the region."

Ritchie is well aware that in many ways the market is underdeveloped, but sees this as changing. "Digital is embryonic in the market, and the same is true of the ad market needed to sustain it these areas," he says. "Although again you see the local ad scene developing in Tunis, in Egypt as well as in the Lebanon and Dubai. It’s a potential area of real growth."

Essential to these expansion plans is similar growth in Middle East advertising. Ritchie says Middle-East ad agencies and their clients are "paying peanuts" for advertising time. "What we have to do is argue the case which says we are worth investing in, and if you look at relative spends in newspapers, magazines and TV in the Mid-East it is the reverse pattern to that everywhere else in the world," he points out. "Publishing takes about 60 per cent and TV about 30 per cent, and everywhere else it’s the other way around. Now why is that the case, especially given that our audience watches more TV than most places, certainly in Saudi Arabia?"

Ritchie is now beginning to see other changes initiated by him begin to bear fruit, largely as in the form of the results of a major research study undertaken by Paradigm Research. "Our research proved we were seen as serious and up-market, and we do not want to lose that," he says. "Our position is to offer a family-oriented channel, but the difficult balance is to stay committed to be a serious news and current affairs channel, with high-quality news and yet not ignore the demographic profile which shows that 68 per cent of Saudis are under 25, and where that percentage is rising throughout the Mid-east, and where [specific] entertainment is important."

MBC has recently secured what it sees as an important programme in the battle to reach this target audience. "When we were discussing the Pepsi music show we decided the last thing we wanted was a western show," he says. "What we wanted was music that reflected local stars and celebrities. It would have been a mistake to create a show featuring Michael Jackson or the Spice Girls, when they wanted [local star] Mohammed Abdul." A locally-based show was seen as the key. "We deliberately based the Pepsi show out of Beirut because we wanted to be bang up-to-date," says Ritchie. "The show gives us a major promotional link-up with Pepsi that takes us onto cans, point-of-sale, restaurants and cafes, all of which helps build our brand and an association with another World brand."

Ritchie sees the Pepsi model as pointing the way ahead. "We are keen for more of these shows, [possibly] in the form of masthead deals with publishers," he says. "We are governed by the ITC regulations, but I see us doing more of this."


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Key:
A. Analogue
D. Digital

83-E: Insat–2E
D. For the first time for one of its regular TV channel relays, Indian state broadcaster Doordarshan has started to use digital compression (see also PAS-4). The DD2 Metro service has launched in free-to-air MPEG-2 on 3911 MHz vertical, SR 6000, FEC 3/4, VPID 308, APID 256. Also, DD1 National Service has opened via an SCPC carrier at 3831 MHz, SR 6000, FEC 3/4, VPID 308, APID 256 in parallel with the PAS-4 outlet. DD1 & 2 have undergone something of a relaunch following disappointing viewing figures. Both channels have started 24-hour programming in a bid to win viewers back.

A. DD8, which is the Telugu language service, can be seen on 3990 MHz vertical in clear PAL. However it is probably only a matter of time before this service switches over to MPEG-2 also. Jaya TV is a new Tamil-language channel based in the south of India. It is available in clear PAL on 3597 MHz vertical with audio at 6.60 MHz.

78.5-E: Thaicom–2&3
D. Jain TV, last seen on satellite some two or three years ago, has returned on 3535 MHz vertical in PAL. The channel, which promises a 24-hour news service to rival Doordarshan’s News Channel, is part owned by J K Jain — a former Indian MP.

68.5-E: PAS–4 & 7
D. Following Doordarshan’s move into digital compression 4033 MHz vertical, SR 19565, FEC 3/4 is sporting a new Doordarshan digital platform in clear MPEG-2. It contains a Doordarshan News testcard on VPID 512, APID 650, DD Sports (V 513, A 660), DD India (V 514, A 670) and DD1, the national Hindi service (V 520, A 730).

A. BBC World Service African stream has launched on the back of BBC World at 3863 MHz vertical via the 7.20 MHz audio subcarrier. Over at feed transponder 3932 MHz horizontal occasional relays of Sat 7, the Arabic language Christian channel can be found some Fridays from 1330 in clear PAL. Following the move to digital compression DD India has left 4155 MHz vertical in PAL and has been replaced by the new channel, DD News. The new 24-hour news channel was launched on August 15.

62-E: Intelsat–602
A. A news bulletin from ANI India was fed over 4166 MHz RHCP in clear PAL on 13 August at 1740. Some feed traffic from Turkey following the major earthquake in the north of the country has been using both feed transponders, 4166 and 4188 MHz RHCP in clear PAL. Reuters Indian feed traffic can often be seen on 4166 MHz RHCP under the banner "Reuters Subcon".

60-E: Intelsat–604
A. A report from troubled Timor for RTP Internacional was fed over 4166 MHz RHCP in free-to-air PAL on August 22 at 1620.

42-E: Turksat–1C
D. The new mini-package on 11469 MHz vertical, SR 22494, FEC 3/4, which is known as the Star Package, is carrying Star TV and a stream share between Kral TV and TeleOn (VPID 33, APID 34) in addition to the captions noted last time (see Transponder Monitor August 11). During the morning of August 17 virtually all of the digital and analogue Turkish TV channels here abandoned normal programming to relay live pictures from the scene of the devastating earthquake centred on the town of Izmit in the north of the country. Feed stream 10979 MHz vertical, SR 4685, FEC 3/4 relayed live, uninterrupted news feeds for ATV under the EPG title "ATV-IST-NEWS-2". This footage was being relayed in real time on both ATV and Prima TV.

36-E: TDF2, Gals–1/2, Most–1, Eutelsat–II–F3
D. A weather channel airing output from remote cameras sited at various mountain resorts in the Italian Alps, similar to the Interlaken feeds on Eutelsat-W2 at 16 degrees East, was observed on 12630 MHz horizontal, SR 3254, FEC 3/4 in free-to-air MPEG-2 on August 12. However, by the following day the channel had disappeared. The Serbian channel Pink Plus continues on an SCPC carrier at 11139 MHz horizontal, SR2892, FEC 3/4, VPID 308, APID 256 encoded in Irdeto. During the day when the channel is off the air a caption is displayed inviting potential viewers to call +381 11 3116766 for subscription details. Because of the expectation of trouble during the latest round of Loyalist marches, live shots from several Northern Ireland streets, mainly in Derry, were fed over 11040 MHz horizontal, SR 5632, FEC 3/4, VPID 308, APID 256 in clear MPEG-2 under the EPG banner "RTV UKI-511 SKY NEWS" on 14 August at 1355. Also on the 14th, 11072 MHz horizontal, SR 5632, FEC 3/4, V 308, A 256, was airing this caption; "SIS33 UKI493. ITN SNG LINKS. 07801 641340". The EPG entry was "5.632 Mysm/s (as written) PAL".

A. Belgacom is airing a swish new promo on 11178 MHz horizontal in clear PAL. The format is very similar to the GlobeCast offering on Telecom-2B/D at 5 degrees West. During the afternoon of August 22 coverage of motorcycle racing from the Czech Republic was fed over this Belgacom transponder in clear PAL with audio available via the 6.60 MHz audio subcarrier.

28.5-E: Kopernikus–DFS2
D. A number of feeds for several German TV channels used 11525 MHz horizontal, 11549 MHz vertical and 11601 MHz vertical on August 11 for feed traffic from various locations in the path of totality for coverage of the solar eclipse.

28.2-E: Astra–2A & Sirius–3
D. Sony Entertainment Television (SET) has been testing on 11973 MHz vertical, SR 27500, FEC 2/3 in free-to-air MPEG-2 via PIDs V 2305, A 2307, EPG: "2605-Test". On August 20 SET was added to the EPG at Ch. 670 under "SET Asia". Both SET and the new Indian movie channel, B4U, launched officially on August 26. B4U is using 12120 MHz vertical and prior to the start date a caption was displayed here with "B4U@ PEARSON". The Welsh language channel S4C2, which will be dedicated to providing coverage from the new Welsh Assembly, has started tests again on 12120 MHz vertical after a break of several months. As expected, Nickelodeon’s new channel, Nick Junior, is to launch next month. The channel, which will join Sky Digital’s Multi-Channel package, is to air daily from 0600-1900. Nick Junior will also be made available to analogue viewers via Astra’s 19.2 degrees East slot. Sky Sports Extra, BSkyB’s first truly interactive channel, launched on August 22. Subscribers to Sky Sports 2 & 3 can receive the channel which, amongst other things, offers multiple views of major soccer matches using several camera angles.

19.2-E: Astra 1A–C & E–H
D. A testcard overlaid with "Dolby AC3" has appeared on 12670 MHz vertical on PIDs V 308, A 256 in clear MPEG-2. For the duration of the Satellite Show in Berlin which starts on August 28, German news channel n-tv is being downlinked on 12670 MHz vertical, SR 12730, FEC 5/6, VPID 162, APID 96 in free-to-air MPEG-2. n-tv has a regular digital feed on Hotbird.

A. Midnight Blue, an adult entertainment channel, has taken over from Playboy TV on 11671 MHz horizontal. The channel airs from 0000-0400 daily and is encrypted in Videocrypt.

16-E: Eutelsat–W2
D. A still shot from a football stadium was observed on 11142 MHz horizontal, SR 6111, FEC 3/4, V 308, A 256 at 1945 on August 13 for the German sports channel DSF via a Dutch uplink. The EPG data read "INTRAX HOL21 DSF ASJ". On August 15 from around 0750, 12544 and 12557 MHz horizontal were active with the practice sessions from the Hungarian F1 Grand Prix. These streams carry live coverage for RTL in free-to-air MPEG-2, SR 11261, FEC 3/4 VPID 33, APID 34. The first frequency is used for a continuous shot of the pit lane, which occasionally cut to colour bars overlaid with "TWS RF CONTROL", while the latter stream carries the RTL World feed as provided by the host broadcaster, in this case Magyar Telev"z"o. The following caption was noted on 11012 MHz horizontal, SR 5630, FEC 3/4 at 1620 on August 23: "STRYDER 1 UKI 491. TURKISH RESCUERS HEATHROW FOR CENTRAL TV ABINGDON" The EPG data was "Auto 9 MHz". At the same time 12508 MHz horizontal was active with a report from outside a Belfast court where journalists were demonstrating. The EPG entry read "ULSTER TV BELFAST". At 1630 on the 23rd 12539 MHz horizontal, SR 5632, FEC 3/4, VPID 33, APID 34, was airing the following caption over colour bars: "Test Transmission. Bars 75% +1kHz –9dB (Ch1/Ch2). Live from Warsaw Poland". A feed for the Zoom magazine programme followed. Also at 1630 a live interview with a representative from the Society of the Irish Motoring Industry from a Dublin street was fed over 12554 MHz horizontal in free-to-air MPEG-2 for the Irish TV channel TV3. The EPG entry read "SNG TV3 IRELAND Ch G Lo".

13-E: Eutelsat Hotbirds 1/2/3/4/5
D. Two new radio stations have joined the Greek Nova digital platform on 12168 MHz horizontal, SR 27500, FEC 3/4. Melody Radio and Skai Radio are both encoded in Irdeto. The rather bizarre Gold & Watch Channel and the Art Channel have launched a promo on 12539 MHz horizontal. Both channels are stream sharing on PIDs V 4355, A 4356 in clear MPEG-2. The Dubai Sports Channel has launched on 12654 MHz horizontal, VPID 1060, APID 1020 in free-to-air MPEG. Also, Radio Dubai Sports is new here on APID 1021. The music channel Krisma and the Hotbird Jazz Channel (HBJ) are sharing a stream on PIDs V 4353, A 4354 at 10719 MHz vertical. An Austrian Catholic TV channel, K-TV finally started on 11055 MHz horizontal, SR 27500, FEC 3/4, VPID 581, APID 582 in clear MPEG-2. After a very long run-in period Mizik Tropical, the African and Caribbean music channel, officially launched its 24-hour service on August 11. Mizik can be found on 12476 MHz horizontal in free-to-air MPEG-2. The signal is uplinked at Liederkerke, Belgium by Belgacom. Following in the footsteps of Hundert 106, another Berlin FM station is testing on 12476 MHz horizontal, APID 772. It’s Spree Radio 105.5. 11026 MHz horizontal, the location of recent tests by Israel, is the site of a new free-to-air promo from J Channel, a Hebrew/Yiddish language service which is due to launch very soon. The parameters are: SR 1807, FEC 3/4, VPID 4194, APID 4195. The channel appears to feature Jewish religious programming and a contact telephone number, (+272) 2 999 99 22, is given out frequently for viewer information. Apparently J Channel is hoping to go 24-hours soon. TLI is a new Spanish independent channel also on 12476 MHz horizontal. The presentation is very similar in style to some of the Italian private channels which have recently popped up on satellite, such as ReteMia and TVGESat. The new computer games channel from Italy, Game Network, is to officially launch on September 17 at 12673 MHz vertical, SR 27500, FEC 3/4 in free-to-air MPEG-2. Three audio streams will be activated, with French, German and Italian all available. Game Network has been testing for around two months on this frequency.

7-E: Eutelsat–W3
D. Another customer for Eutelsat-W3’s Aegean beam. Turkey’s Kanal 7 has launched on 11650 MHz horizontal, SR 4555, FEC 5/6, VPID 33, APID 34 in clear MPEG-2. The programming is in parallel with Kanal 7’s other outlet on Turksat-1C at 42 degrees East. As would be expected, the EBU has a constant stream active from Turkey following the earthquake. 11051 MHz horizontal, SR 6854, FEC 3/4, VPID 308, APID 256 is displaying this message over colour bars when not in traffic; "EBU IZMIT Path 3. IFB +41 227172898" in clear PAL. The EPG entry is "EBU ISTANBUL".

3-E: Telecom–2C
D. It seems that Channel 4 Racing have started to use Telecom-2C for its feed traffic. It has previously been seen on several of the Eutelsats including II-F3 at 36 degrees East. On August 14 at 1445 12721 MHz horizontal carried live coverage of the Newmarket meeting in clear MPEG-2, SR 5632, FEC 3/4, VPID 1160, APID 1120 under the EPG banner "UK-ARENA". 12712 MHz horizontal, SR 5630, FEC 3/4, VPID 31, APID 32, carried a live relay of TV Lux from Luxembourg in clear MPEG-2 at 1600 on the 23rd.

5-W: Telecom–2B/D
D. The Tottenham/Everton soccer match was fed in it’s entirety over 11493 MHz vertical, SR 27500, FEC 3/4, VPID 513, APID 660 in free-to-air MPEG-2 complete with commentary for Sky Sports. The EPG title was "Channel 2".

A. Feed transponder 11553 MHz horizontal was active at 1250 on August 16 with "LBO" over colour bars in clear PAL. No ensuing feed traffic was noted.

7-W: Nilesat–101
D. The new Lebanese channel, NBN, has started regular transmissions on 11747 MHz vertical in free-to-air MPEG-2 after a couple of weeks of testing. Although this satellite is seldom used for feed traffic one was sighted on August 10 at 1635. It was on 11823 MHz vertical, SR 27500, FEC 3/4, VPID 1010, APID 1210. A short piece for Nile TV News was followed by an "Arabica" caption. The EPG name was "NSL".

12.5-W: Eutelsat–I–F5, –II–F2 & TV Sat–2
D. The SIC transmissions from Portugal are continuing here on 12574 MHz vertical in clear MPEG-2. Reception in the South of the UK with a 1.2 metre dish is very good. Apparently SIC programming here is not in parallel with the terrestrial signal viewed in Portugal. This satellite feed is thought to be a feeder of an "international" version for cable headends and digital platforms in Europe.

14-W: Express–2
A. What is thought to be a Timor radio station with programming in Portuguese has been heard intermittently on the 7.56 MHz audio subcarrier at 4025 MHz RHCP, the transponder which was previously occupied by RTP Internacional

18-W: Intelsat–705
A. Although the vast majority of feed traffic here is now using digital compression, very occasional analogue traffic can still be found. On August 14 at 1435 11134 MHz vertical was fired up with video in clear PAL of several people using handheld radios and mobile phones interspersed with shots of some mountaineers. None of the usual audio subcarriers were open.

21.3-/21.5-W: NSS–803 & NSS–K
D. A live report on eclipse glasses for a German channel was fed over 11480 MHz horizontal, SR 6109, FEC 3/4, VPID 33, APID 34 on August 10 at 1630. After the feed the stream cut to colour bars with "DFA D35 0dB". PGA golf from the US was fed on one of the BT Washington streams at 11550 MHz horizontal, SR 5630, FEC 3/4, VPID 512, APID 640 at 2000 on August 13 in free-to-air MPEG-2. Soccer action from the Marseille/St Etienne match was fed over 11608 MHz horizontal, SR 6111, FEC 3/4 at 2000 on August 15 for Canal+. This match was also relayed via Intelsat-801 at 31.5 degrees West, 11011 MHz vertical in MPEG-2. Video footage from an Elton John TV concert was carried on a Reuters stream at 11566 MHz vertical, SR 5630, FEC 3/4, VPID 512, APID 640 in clear MPEG-2/NTSC on August 16 at 0740. EPG data was "REUTERS DC (202)898-005". Live coverage of a women’s basketball game between New York and Cleveland for the German sports channel DSF was fed over 11503 MHz horizontal, SR 5632, FEC 3/4 at 2000 on August 21. Also on the 21st, 11550 MHz horizontal was relaying the St Louis Cardinals versus New York Rams baseball game in clear MPEG-2 and 11598 MHz horizontal, SR 5698, FEC 3/4 was used to feed more action from the PGA golf at St Augustine, Florida for DSF. The GlobeCast streams were missing at 1655 on the 23rd at 11590 MHz vertical. In their place was a feed in MPEG-2 4:2:2, SR 10907, FEC 3/4 under the EPG banner "Service 2".

A. Live coverage of a soccer match between Sliema, Malta and Zurich was fed over 11532 MHz horizontal in clear PAL on August 13 from 1830. Natural audio was via the 6.60 MHz audio subcarrier and German commentary could be heard on 7.20 MHz. A concert from the Olympic stadium in Berlin was carried on the same transponder in clear PAL for the German channel Sat 1 on August 15 at 1400. On August 17 11532 MHz horizontal was airing a report on students in Baltimore for ABC News in clear NTSC at 0750.

27.5-W: Intelsat–605
D. There continue to be changes to the Portuguese channels here. RTP Internacional has moved to 3858 MHz RHCP, SR 6258, FEC 2/3 from 3820 MHz RHCP. RTP’s African service has relocated at 3830 MHz, SR 6258, FEC 2/3 from 3858 MHz RHCP. Both channels are available in clear MPEG-2 and are using Intelsat-605’s East hemi beam. One of the Telenor streams at 11661 MHz vertical, SR 30494, FEC 3/4 has started to relay the Discovery Channel in free-to-air MPEG-2 on PIDs V 1460, A 1420. The EPG title is "Telenor-encoded".

31.5-W: Intelsat–801
D. 10969 MHz vertical, SR 5630, FEC 3/4, V 308, A 256, was displaying this caption "BT TES 35. WIDTX3/4MESTRE UKI 407. BT TES 30. 44-403-106204" on August 10 at 1625 in clear MPEG-2. On August 14 the usual clutch of sports feeds appeared here. The Norwich/Birmingham soccer match was aired in full on 10969 MHz vertical in clear MPEG-2 for Sky Sports News from 1400. At the same time 10975 MHz vertical was showing colour bars with tone in MPEG-2 4:2:2. The EPG data was "INTRAX HOL33 CANAL+". From 1405, 10978 MHz vertical was airing the preparations of the Nantes/Lens match in clear MPEG-2 with the EPG name "5.632 1Audio 18dB". Over at 10987 MHz vertical colour bars with "Signal Complet Kiosque" were spotted. The EPG info for this one was "BT TES". The Strasbourg/Montpellier clash was fed over 11008 MHz vertical, SR 5632, FEC 3/4, V 308, A 256 in full. On 10972 MHz vertical, SR 5631, FEC 3/4, VPID 308, APID 256, an interview in Dutch was fed at 1545 on August 23 in clear MPEG-2. An unusual EPG entry for this one: "422P@ML 45MHz".

A. On August 10, the day before the Solar eclipse, a rehearsal for a live ‘Eclipse Special’ show by the French network TF1 was aired on 11009 MHz vertical in clear Secam at around 1600. The programme consisted of live shots from a light aircraft flying along the line of totality and studio links from a makeshift studio located in front of Reims Cathedral. When the programme had finished the transponder cut to colour bars overlaid with "Program TF1. Reims Municipal. Audio 1: Complet mono".

37.5-W: Orion–1 & Columbia–515
D. On one of the Tower Broadcast Centre streams at 11622 MHz vertical, SR 18901, FEC 7/8, VPID 517, APID 645, audio from the Italian version of Cartoon Network has been playing out over the Tower caption for several weeks. The EPG data for this stream is "NTL ORION Tp7 Euro 1".

All times in UTC unless otherwise stated.
SR — Symbol Rate
FEC — Forward Error Correction
VPID — Video Programme Identifier
APID — Audio Programme Identifier


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Bernie Ecclestone, the president of the world motor-racing body, the FOA, has announced major changes in the way Formula 1 Grand Prix will be transmitted on digital PPV.

Speaking at the recent German Formula 1 Grand Prix (which was the 50th event to be transmitted via PPV), Ecclestone said that the service so far had proved most successful in Italy (available via Telepi_ D+) and France, but that in the UK the service "was not sold to the public as it should have been". He announced that, as of the 2000 season, the service will be available only on three TV channels (main camera, camera-car and statistics), due to the fact that precious moments are lost when viewers are given the option of switching between too many camera angles.

Ecclestone also said that he hopes the PPV service will reach breakeven point in three years time and that at least 10 per cent of free-to-air viewers will move on to digital over the next 36 months. The cost of producing the PPV Formula 1 service has been estimated at around Pounds 34 million a year, not including the launch period investments of nearly Pounds 69 million nearly three years ago.


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