Tags: European Space Agency, Scientific Satellite, Scientific Research
Publication: Phys.org
Publication Date: 05/07/2013

Biomass measuring concept. Image credit: ESA

The European Space Agency (ESA) has selected its seventh mission for Europe’s Earth Explorer project. The Biomass satellite will use advanced radar technology to map and monitor living matter (plants an animals) as well as inorganic carbon contained throughout the world’s forests.

According to ESA, the information collected by the satellite will help scientists “understand the role of forests in Earth’s carbon cycle and climate change.” Biomass is expected to launch in 2020.

The Earth Explorer project is aimed at better understanding the changes Earth is undergoing including the effects of global warming and population growth. Missions currently in orbit are providing data on the cryosphere (parts of the Earth’s surface where water is frozen), gravity, soil moisture, and ocean salinity. Future missions that have already been approved will study the Earth’s magnetic field, wind and radiation.

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